AI 数学突破引以太坊研究者激辩：钱包安全或只剩数月
AI math breakthroughs have Ethereum researchers debating how fast wallet security could collapse
两位以太坊研究者警告，AI 辅助数学最坏情况下可能在数月内攻破加密钱包所用签名体系，Justin Drake 呼吁行业进入"地堡模式"，建议把资金转移到从未签名过的地址。Vitalik Buterin 在 X 回复中认同风险，但警告不要行动过快，称自己在迁移失误上损失的钱比被黑客攻击还多，并主张长期转向尽可能只依赖哈希函数的架构。目前 ECDSA 签名方案在实践上尚未被真正攻破。
Two leading Ethereum researchers warn that AI-assisted math could, in the worst case, break the signature system used by crypto wallets within months. Justin Drake called on the blockchain industry in a post on X to prepare a "bunker mode."
He recommends moving funds to addresses that have never signed a transaction. Signing reveals the public key, which an attacker could theoretically use to derive the private key and steal the funds. As long as only the public key's hash is visible, the funds remain protected because the key cannot be recovered from that hash.
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin agreed in a reply on X but warned against acting too fast. He said he's lost more money to botched migrations than to hacks. Long-term, Buterin argues for an architecture that relies as much as possible on hash functions alone, since even lattice-based schemes, often considered quantum-safe, could be weakened by advances in AI.
So far, no one has actually broken the current ECDSA signature scheme in practice.
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来源：The Decoder · the-decoder.com